What’s the Job to Be Done? Writing Better AI Prompts with Purpose

Key Takeaways

• Great AI prompts start with clarity, not cleverness.
• Before asking ChatGPT anything, ask yourself: What’s the job to be done?
• Prompts work best when they reflect your actual goal — not just what you want written.
• Whether you’re exploring, deciding, or creating, the key is to think before you prompt.
• Clarity in = clarity out.

Why Do Some Prompts Work Better Than Others?

If you’ve ever thought:

“This AI output isn’t what I wanted…”
“That’s not how I would’ve said it…”
“It feels generic or off…”

You’re not alone.

But it’s usually not the model — it’s the framing.

Before diving into prompt hacks or fancy structures, start with this question:

What’s the job I want AI to help with?

That simple shift unlocks better results — and better thinking.

Think Like a Designer, Not Just a User

When you approach AI with vague instructions like:

• “Write me a plan”
• “Give me some ideas”
• “Summarise this”

…it’s a bit like asking a colleague to “just do something with it.”

But when you clarify what you’re trying to achieve, the prompt becomes much more useful.

What Does “Job to Be Done” Mean in Prompting?

It’s about the real outcome you want.

For example:

• Do you want ideas you can act on today — or just a list of possibilities?
• Are you trying to structure your thinking — or get an actual draft?
• Do you need help seeing blind spots — or confirming what you already know?

Let’s Look at an Example

❌ Vague Prompt:

“Write a social media strategy for my business.”

✅ Purposeful Prompt:

“Help me outline three different social media strategies based on my goals: brand awareness, lead generation, and community engagement. I’ll choose one and ask you to expand it.”

Why it works:

• It frames the job — to compare strategic approaches.
• It gives context — the desired outcomes.
• It sets up a two-part conversation — instead of a one-shot reply.

Common AI Prompt Jobs We See

Here are a few jobs your next prompt might be doing — whether you realise it or not:

• Clarify my thoughts
• Help me explain this
• Surface blind spots
• Offer structure
• Generate examples
• Reframe a challenge
• Help me compare options
• Find gaps or risks
• Create a first draft

The more intentional you are about the job, the better the outcome.

Try Starting with These Questions

Before prompting ChatGPT or any other AI, pause and ask:

• “What am I really trying to do here?”
• “What would success look like from this prompt?”
• “Is this about speed, support, insight, or structure?”

Then write the prompt as if you’re asking a thinking partner — not a magic machine.

Let’s Explore AI Together

At Maine Associates, we help teams move beyond templates and tools to build confidence, capability, and curiosity with AI.

Our AI workshops and coaching sessions focus on thinking with AI — not just using it.

Ready to write better prompts by getting clearer on what matters? Let’s start with a conversation.